The Church In Action
How Do Congregations Affect the Environment?
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Materially |
Politically |
Spiritually |
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Energy conservation Water conservation Waste reduction Reuse Recycling Using nontoxic products |
Environmental education Community organizing Advocating for environmental legislation |
Prayer Worship Praise Loving Gods creation Being an example to others Doing earthkeeping as love of God and neighbor |
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Pollution Wasting water Using toxic products Using disposable items Wasting energy |
Ignoring environmental damage Denying that there is a problem Not taking time to learn about issues Not taking a stand |
Exploiting creation Ignoring how pollution hurts our neighbors Believing God only cares about people Denying our environmental sins |
Material, political, and spiritual effects
Part of how a congregation affects the environment is how that congregation utilizes its physical resources. A congregation consumes resources and generates waste just like small businesses and households do. We can have an impact on the environment by modifying our consumption and disposal habits to reflect a more loving relationship with Gods creation. This includes attending to matters such as our energy, water, and land use, as well as our consumption of paper, chemical products, foods, and manufactured goods.
Advocacy, community involvement, and personal and congregational action are public activities through which we witness to our call to care for the earth as God cares for us. When we refuse to learn about environmental problems, deny that they exist, or claim that the church should not participate in politics, we allow our neighbors and Gods creation to suffer through our inaction. Political action is a public witness to our faith and our commitment to living according to Gods will.
Finally, congregations can also affect the environment through prayer, worship, praise, and demonstrating love. Doing these things reminds us of why we engage in earthkeeping, are acts of praise and thanksgiving to God who created us and the world around us, and are ways in which we live out our call to love God and neighbor.
The earthkeeping vision
Because of our Christian commitments and our role as earthkeepers, we have a vision for the way we should live in relationship to the natural world. Because of Gods gift of free will, we have choices to make about how we will live out that vision. Engaging in earthkeeping means making concrete, practical choices that reflect that vision of life lived in love for God, neighbor, and Gods creation. Following Gods call, we have the courage and commitment to make these choices and change our harmful habits. Recognizing Gods grace at work in our lives, we are not discouraged or paralyzed by guilt, but constantly renewed in our work.
Local choices have global effects
The choices of an individual church can affect the national and international environmental situation. The chart, "Environmental Impact of Printing Bulletins," illustrates how the common action of printing bulletins has complex environmental implications.
Each congregation makes a difference
The actions of a single congregation will neither destroy nor save the environment. However, individual congregations can have a considerable impact. For instance, Augustana Lutheran Church in Chicago, IL saved $1,200 per year and annually prevents 25,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide from being emitted into the atmosphere after installing energy-efficient lighting in their church. In addition, the combined actions of the more than 10,000 congregations of the ELCA, not to mention those of the worldwide church, have enormous potential to promote or inhibit earthkeeping on a grand scale.
Earthkeeping is a choice
The illustration, "The Earthkeeping Vision," provides examples of earthkeeping choices. The illustration, "Limited Vision," shows what may happen in a congregation that cannot or chooses not see how it affects others and the creation. We can choose those options that represent better earthkeeping.
Our Vision |
Our Choices |
Living a life of love for God, neighbor, and the natural world Living out our thankfulness for Gods gift of creation Having the courage and commitment to change our harmful habits Knowing we are constantly renewed in this work through Gods gift of grace |
We choose to live out our call to be earthkeepers Doing nothing is a choice for the status quo We choose to lessen our environmental impact: Consuming fewer resources Generating less pollution Loving Gods creation Protecting species and habitats Learning new habits Curbing our greed |
Environmental Impact of Printing Bulletins
Product ====> Output
Energy Used |
Paper |
Copier |
Bulletins and Newsletters Printed and Used
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Incinerator |
Stack Emissions |
Global Warming |
Water Used |
Air Pollution |
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Toxic Chemicals Used |
Ash |
Toxic Waste Landfill Needed |
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Trees Cut Down |
Transportation |
Exhaust Emitted |
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Energy Used to Manufacture |
Petroleum Used |
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Water Pollution Generated |
or |
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Mining Waste |
Metal Parts |
Landfill |
Transportation |
Exhaust Emitted |
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Energy Used to Manufacture |
Petroleum Used |
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Petroleum Used |
Plastic Parts |
Loss of Land to Farming or Forests |
Deforestation |
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Energy Used to Manufacture |
Lowered Food Production Capacity |
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Use of Toxic Chemicals |
Inks and Toners |
Potential for Groundwater Contamination |
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Use of Petroleum |
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Health Risks to Miners |
Coal |
Electricity Used |
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Deforestation |
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Mining Waste |
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Air Pollution |
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or |
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Nuclear Waste |
Nuclear Power |
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or |
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Loss of Homes |
Hydroelectric Power |
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Loss of Land |
The Earthkeeping Vision
IN |
> |
OUT |
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Food |
Fresh foods Organically and locally grown |
Food |
Leftovers taken home or composted |
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Water |
Used conservatively |
Water |
Grey-water system reuses sewage waste Runoff free of chemicals |
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Energy |
Energy-efficient consumption Carpooling, walking, biking, or taking public transit to church |
Energy |
Building well-insulated Less pollution due to means of transportation |
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Printing |
Double-sided printing Low-impact inks |
Printing |
Extra paper reused, then recycled |
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Cleaning |
Nontoxic cleaners |
Cleaning |
No toxic fumes or residues |
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Land Use |
Natural precipitation Organically maintained Native species |
Land Use |
Used for worship, education, service, meditation, gardening |
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Kitchen |
Reusable cups, dishes, flatware, toweling |
Kitchen |
Garbage volume reduced |
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Education |
Natural, reusable materials Long-lasting supplies, tools |
Education |
Durable, compostable, or recyclable Useful reminders of the lesson |
IN |
===============> |
OUT |
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Food |
Heavily processed Transported from far away Grown with pesticides, herbicides |
Food |
Extra food thrown away |
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Water |
Used wastefully |
Water |
Runoff contaminated with lawn care chemicals goes into storm drains or groundwater |
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Energy |
Used wastefully in inefficient systems Gasoline burned to get to church |
Energy |
Lost/wasted due to poor insulation or inefficient lights Pollution from car exhaust |
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Printing |
One-sided printing Non-recycled paper Toxic inks |
Printing |
Paper thrown away |
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Cleaning |
Toxic cleaners |
Cleaning |
Harmful/unpleasant fumes, residues |
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Land Use |
Heavy irrigation Toxic fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides Nonnative plants |
Land Use |
Land unused |
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Kitchen |
Disposable cups, plates, flatware, toweling |
Kitchen |
Dishes, cups, plates, towels thrown away |
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Education |
Craft supplies that break or dry up easily Plastic items |
Education |
Craft projects thrown away |